The Down Low on Driving in the Snow

Temperatures are starting to fall, and in some parts of the country, so is the snow. Some off-road lovers think this means that playtime is over for the year, but we think things are just getting interesting! Going off-roading in the snow can be great fun, but it also has its unique risks. That’s why we’ve put together a quick guide on how to navigate snowy terrain with the highest level of safety possible.

Fail to Prepare? Prepare to Fail - Your recovery gear should consist of all the same equipment you pack during the summer months; snatch straps, tow hooks, winches - and whatever else you usually travel with. But you should also make sure you take a proper snow shovel. You need to be prepared to dig yourself out of heavy snow, especially if it’s your first-time off-roading and in winter - it’s almost a sure thing that you’ll get stuck at some point. Bring some extra beers in case you want thank someone for giving you a winch.

Know the Snow - In the same way that you need to understand the differences between driving on sand, mud, rock or dirt, snow and ice have their own unique sets of challenges. Generally speaking, wet, heavy snow is a bit easier to get on top of, while dry snow can make it much tougher to get traction. Don’t forget, even when a road has been plowed black ice can form, you can’t normally see it but it but it’s easy to lose control if you hit it. Always take it easy.

See the Sun - If you’re covering some hairy terrain, make sure you pay attention to the position of the sun. If you’re coming back through the same terrain later that day, the sun may have moved onto the snow, melting your track and making your exit much more challenging than your entry. It’s good to be aware of where the shade will fall, and understanding the true lay of the land will always make your path in and out much more straightforward.

Tire Type - The best tires for off-roading in the snow are wide and flexible with intricate tread patterns and made from softer rubbers. You want something with good width to distribute your weight across a larger surface area, reducing pressure on the snow. As regular off-roaders will already know, you’ll also need to reduce the air pressure in your tires, so make sure you’re travelling with a deflation device.

Chains – If you’re going off road chains will also help grip on the snow, improving your stopping ability and reducing the likelihood of getting stuck. Chains provide much greater grip, though if you are using chains keep the tires inflated and don’t drive too fast. Most chain sets will recommend you stay under 25miles per hour.

Stop Spinning - Most of us are like a bull at a gate when we hit some slippery terrain, trying to power through onto firmer ground. When you’re driving on snow, spinning your wheels can cause the snow to melt, and you’re likely to get yourself stuck. Not a big deal, right? Wrong. If it’s a cold day and snow melts around your tires, it can quickly re-freeze and you’ll be in the unenviable position of having to chip away at the ice until you can break free. If you’re having trouble getting traction, you’re much better off backing up and coming at it from a different angle.

Take your Time - It’s all about taking your time, go easy on the break and the accelerator, fast jerky changes can cause the vehicle to slide. Understand that it’s easier to lose control at higher speeds and when you’re likely to have a sheer drop beside you, it’s definitely something you want to consider. Even if your vehicle is fitted with the latest state of the art traction control with settings specific to snow, the changed conditions will cancel out the benefits. That said it’s safer than not using the extra features. If you don’t have ABS and you need to stop suddenly feather the breaking to help prevent sliding.

Emergency Precautions – Make sure you have the appropriate gear so if you end up trapped overnight you’ll be comfortable and imporantly safe. Bring spare food, warm clothes, radios and emergency blankets are also a good idea. Be prepared to stay overnight and make sure you tell someone where you’re planning to go and when you’re expected back.

So, don’t let the snow stop you! Enjoy the winter wonderlands in your backyard, but do it carefully, and arm yourself with the knowledge to handle any situation that comes up. The weather can change quickly in winter, and the last thing you want is to get stuck in a bad spot in freezing temperatures. It’s not a challenge for the faint of heart.